You adore your senior dog and aim to provide them with the best possible nutrition. However, selecting the ideal food for your older canine companion can pose a challenge due to potential health conditions. Our vets in Poway will explore various senior dog food choices to ensure your dog enjoys a happy and healthy golden age.
When Dogs Are Considered Seniors
The age at which a dog qualifies as a senior or geriatric varies based on breed and size. Small dogs typically live 15-20 years, while larger ones usually reach 12-15 years of age.
Due to their quicker aging process, larger dogs enter their "older" years around the age of 6, whereas small dogs generally hit middle age at approximately 8 years.
Nutritional Needs of Senior Dogs
Your senior dog's nutritional needs change with age; meeting these needs is vital for their continued health. Many foods designed for senior dogs address age-related health conditions. Below are some things that must be considered when choosing the best food for your senior dog.
The first thing to be aware of is caloric intake. As dogs age, their metabolism slows, making weight gain more likely. Pet owners must ensure their dogs receive the right balance of nutrients and protein while avoiding excessive calorie intake.
The second consideration is trying to make sure their diet includes high-fiber options. Constipation can be painful and lead to gastrointestinal issues in older dogs. To maintain their gastrointestinal health, opt for senior dog food with ample fiber to promote regularity and overall well-being.
How Nutrition Can Benefit Your Dog
Your vet may prescribe specialized diets to address health issues in your senior dog. These diets cater to various concerns, including kidney, liver, urinary tract, digestive, and joint conditions.
Even if your older dog has no specific health problems, consider transitioning them to senior dog food to maintain their overall well-being. Consult your vet to determine the most suitable dietary option for your dog.
Best Dog Food for Older Dogs
Our team at Advanced Care Veterinary Hospital has put together a list of some of the best types of dog foods for senior dogs. Ask your vet which senior dog food is best for your pet.
Prescription Dog Food
Depending on your dog's specific circumstances and health conditions, in some cases a medical prescription dog food might be the best option for your senior pooch. In other cases, your vet may simply recommend you switch to a healthy alternative.
Low-Calorie Dog Food
Low-calorie senior dog food can benefit dogs that are at a higher risk for heart disease (or who have already been diagnosed with it), as it will help keep their weight down. Low-sodium recipes are preferred.
High-Fiber, Low-Fat Dog Food
Our veterinarians in Poway recommend owners of pre-diabetic or diabetic dogs place a high priority on the slow absorption of food. Blood sugar tends to rise more slowly with special diabetic diets, reducing the risk for health complications. These diets are also exceptionally high in fiber and low in fat.
As mentioned previously since older dogs commonly struggle with constipation, the higher amount of fiber, the better. This will help to prevent constipation and keep their bowels working regularly.
Dog Food High in Protein
Many senior dog foods will also contain higher quality protein sources than standard dog food, which can help senior dogs maintain a healthy body weight without putting unnecessary strain on their aging kidneys.
Limited Ingredient Dog Foods
If your senior dog has allergies, your vet might recommend limited ingredient dog foods, which include just a single protein source (such as chicken, beef or lamb), often combined with one carbohydrate source.
This can be used to eliminate allergens that might be causing allergic reactions or symptoms. When looking for limited ingredient dog foods, it's important to check for the Association of American Feed Control's (AAFCO) seal of approval, in addition to a "complete and balanced" claim from the manufacturer.
Your vet will be able to provide dietary recommendations for your senior or diabetic dog, along with comprehensive geriatric care and exams.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.